The Second Fire

Peter denied Jesus beside a charcoal fire, and the risen Jesus cooked breakfast on another one

Believers Sword

John 21:1-19

John uses the word for a charcoal fire only twice, and both times Peter is standing at it. What happens at the second fire is not a telling-off, and it is not only forgiveness. Peter is handed work.

A smell can put you back somewhere you did not want to go. A hospital corridor. A classroom on the morning of a test. You do not choose it. The smell does it for you.

Peter got one of those, and Jesus arranged it.

Peter fished for a living on a lake in northern Israel, and he left the boat to follow Jesus. He was loud and quick to promise. On the night Jesus was arrested, Peter stood outside the trial warming his hands at a fire, and three times told people there that he did not know Jesus. Then a rooster crowed, exactly as Jesus had said it would.

John 21 is the last chapter of John's gospel — gospel means an announcement of news, the way a messenger announces a war is over. Jesus is already alive by then. The chapter is about what he does with the friend who let him down.

1. They went back to the boat, and caught nothing

Seven of them are at the lake. Peter makes an announcement.

Simon Peter said to them, "I am going fishing." ... They went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing.

John 21:3

Their teacher was executed and is alive again, and nobody knows what comes next. Peter does what his hands know. People often get busy when they cannot face an open question. But the nets come up empty all night.

Peter had lived this night before, on the day a carpenter's son climbed into his boat and told a professional fisherman where to fish:

Master, we toiled all night and took nothing. But at your word I will let down the nets.

Luke 5:5

Empty nets, one word from Jesus, more fish than the boat could hold. That was Peter's first day. Jesus is staging it again — same lake, same failure, same haul — saying without words that the call still stands.

A pilgrim song had already named what a night like that exposes:

Unless the LORD builds the house, those who build it labour in vain. It is in vain that you rise up early and go late to rest, eating the bread of anxious toil.

Psalm 127:1-2

Workers sang that on the road to Jerusalem. The song is not against hard work. It warns against believing the result rests only on us. Peter worked all night on his own strength and had nothing at sunrise.

Then a man on the shore tells them to throw the net on the other side, and it fills — a hundred and fifty-three fish, counted and written down.

2. He lit the same kind of fire

When they got out on land, they saw a charcoal fire in place, with fish laid out on it, and bread.

John 21:9

Jesus already has fish. He did not need theirs. The catch was a gift to them, not a supply run for him.

The detail to slow down for is the fire. John's word is anthrakia, a fire of burning charcoal rather than open wood. It appears only twice in the whole New Testament. John writes both, and Peter stands at both. Here is the other one, on the night of the arrest:

Now the servants and officers had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold, and they were standing and warming themselves. Peter also was with them, standing and warming himself.

John 18:18

That is the courtyard. Peter denied Jesus three times at that fire, and John says a rooster crowed at once.

So Jesus does not meet him somewhere neutral. He builds the exact kind of fire Peter last stood at, and cooks breakfast on it. Anyone who has failed badly knows the urge to never go near that place again. Jesus takes him straight back, and what waits there is food.

Paul, who wrote many New Testament letters, described two kinds of sorrow:

Godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation without regret, whereas worldly grief produces death.

2 Corinthians 7:10

Repentance means turning around and walking the other way, not just feeling bad. Paul had upset a church with a hard letter, and he is relieved, because their pain moved them. Guilt on its own is not the good part. Guilt that walks you back toward the person you wronged is.

The Gospels also tell us about Judas. He was one of Jesus' twelve closest followers, and he handed Jesus over for money. He was sorry too:

"I have sinned by betraying innocent blood." ... And he went and hanged himself.

Matthew 27:4-5

Judas tells the truth, returns the money, and then takes his own life. Sorrow by itself did not save him. The difference is not the size of the sin. Peter went back to Jesus.

Even the going back is not what repairs it. Peter walked up a beach. Jesus had already lit the fire and put the food on.

3. Three questions for three denials

Breakfast ends and Jesus asks one thing, three times.

"Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?" He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I love you." He said to him, "Feed my lambs."

John 21:15

Three denials in a courtyard, three questions on a beach. Nobody there could have missed the count. Notice what Jesus does not ask. Not for an explanation, not for an apology, not for a promise to do better. He asks whether Peter loves him, and each time Peter says yes, he is given an order: feed my lambs, look after my sheep, feed my sheep.

More than these has an edge. Before the courtyard, Peter had said, "I will lay down my life for you" (John 13:37). The question on the beach drops any comparison with the other men. John says Peter was grieved because Jesus asked a third time. It was the counting.

None of this surprised Jesus. He had said it in advance, and said what came after it:

Simon, Simon, Satan demanded to have you, that he might sift you like wheat, but I have prayed for you... And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.

Luke 22:31-32

Satan is the accuser, the enemy who brings charges against God's people. Sifting wheat means shaking it hard to separate the grain from the rubbish. Jesus does not promise Peter will avoid the shaking. He says the faith will survive it, then hands him a job on the far side: strengthen your brothers. The beach is that sentence coming true.

So read the assignment carefully. Feed my sheep. The sheep belong to somebody else. A shepherd looks after sheep, and the word was used for leaders too. Ezekiel spoke for God while Israel's leaders were feeding themselves and letting the people scatter:

I myself will be the shepherd of my sheep... I will seek the lost, and I will bring back the strayed.

Ezekiel 34:15-16

God promised to come and do the job himself. So when Jesus hands the sheep to a man who has just failed, he is trusting him with what he claimed as his own. Peter is not promoted. He is trusted.

He never forgot it. Years later, an old man writing to church leaders he would never meet, he passed the same order on: look after the flock of God that is among you, willingly (1 Peter 5:2). Whatever happened at that fire held for the rest of his life.

4. Forgiven, and told what it will cost

The scene does not end warm. It ends with a plain description of how Peter will die.

When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go.

John 21:18

John adds that Jesus said this to show what kind of death Peter would die. Then come the first words Jesus ever said to him, repeated at the end: follow me.

So Peter is fully restored — put back in his old place, with the job attached — and it is not comfortable. He had once claimed he was ready for exactly this:

Lord, I am ready to go with you both to prison and to death.

Luke 22:33

He said that before the courtyard, and that night it proved false. Now Jesus tells him it will be true — later, and not on Peter's own strength.

Writing to a younger man named Timothy, Paul held the hard part of this without smoothing it:

If we deny him, he also will deny us; if we are faithless, he remains faithful — for he cannot deny himself.

2 Timothy 2:12-13

Those two lines sit side by side and pull in different directions. The letter does not resolve them, and neither should we. What we can say is that Peter's denial was real and Christ's faithfulness did not depend on it. He holds on because of what he is.

Then Peter does something very human. He points at another disciple and asks what will happen to him. Jesus tells him that is not his to know: "You follow me" (John 21:22). Peter does not get somebody else's assignment. Neither do we.

What to do with this

Go back to the fire. Pick the thing you keep steering around — the conversation, the message you never answered, the person you avoid. Say it out loud to God this week in ordinary words, without softening it. Jesus met Peter at the site of the failure, with food.

Answer the question he actually asks. Not are you sorry enough. Do you love him. If your honest answer is "yes, and I have proved I am unreliable" — that is Peter's answer, and it was accepted.

Take the work. Being forgiven is not the end of the story here. Being given something to do is. Find one person this week who is struggling where you failed, and do one useful thing for them. That is what feed my sheep looked like on Peter's Monday morning.

The fire in the courtyard was lit by people warming themselves while a man was put on trial. The fire on the beach was lit by that man, for the friend who had stood at the first one. Both fires smelled the same. Only one was made by somebody who wanted Peter there.

  • john
  • failure
  • forgiveness
  • peter